Here you’ll find information from multiple surveys on health insurance, income, housing burden, and more. The Coalition on Human Needs has formatted much of the data available from sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau to make the information as accessible for human needs advocates as possible. Where available we have also included breakdowns of the data by select demographics. We hope the information will be useful in your own work, and urge you to cite the data in your social media posts and communications with your elected officials.
If you are looking for resource on federal budget and appropriations, please check out our Budget Resource Library.
Want something added to this page? Contact Leo Nguyen (lnguyen@chn.org)
See this blog post explaining how to use the tables below: A Wealth of Data for your Advocacy and use our budget and tax toolkit for local groups to share data about your community with Congressional offices. And a reminder to use resources from our partners further below.
Poverty rates by State:
- Poverty Rates by Age and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and State, 2023
Poverty rates by Congressional district:
- Poverty Rates by Age and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
Poverty rates by Metropolitan statistical area (cites):
- Poverty Rates by Age and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Poverty rates by school enrollment by State and Congressional district:
- Poverty Rates by School Enrollment, by State, 2023
- Poverty Rates by School Enrollment, by Congressional District, 2023
Kinship by State and Congressional district:
- Grandparents Living with Grandchildren Under Age 18, by Poverty Status and State, 2023
- Grandparents Living with Grandchildren Under Age 18, by Poverty Status and Congressional District, 2023
Median income by State and Congressional district:
- Median Household Income, Overall and by Race and Ethnicity, by State, 2023
- Median Household Income, Overall and by Race and Ethnicity, by Congressional District, 2023
Poverty among eligible electorate (voting age population), by State and Congressional district:
- Eligible Electorate by Poverty Status and State, 2023
- Eligible Electorate by Poverty Status and Congressional District, 2023
Disability by age by poverty, by State:
- Poverty Rate Among People with Disabilities, by Age Group and State, 2023
- Poverty Rate Among People Without Disabilities, by Age Group and State, 2023
Disability by age by poverty, by Congressional district:
- Poverty Rate Among People with Disabilities, by Age Group and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rate Among People Without Disabilities, by Age Group and Congressional District, 2023
Housing cost burden:
- Housing Cost Burden by State, 2023
- Housing Cost Burden by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Housing Cost Burden by Congressional District, 2023
Housing cost burden (owner), by Race and Ethnicity:
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Housing cost burden (renter), by Race and Ethnicity:
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Severe housing cost burden by State:
- Severe Housing Cost Burden (Renter) by State, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Renter Households, by Race and Ethnicity and State 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households without Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households with Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
Severe housing cost burden by Congressional district:
- Severe Housing Cost Burden (Renter) by Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Renter Households, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households without Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households with Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
Housing tenure by State:
- Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Single Female-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Single Male-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Married Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
Housing tenure by Congressional district:
- Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Single Female-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Single Male-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Married Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
Health insurance data by Race and Ethnicity and State:
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Health Insurance, by Type and State, 2023
Health Insurance by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional district:
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Health Insurance, by Type and Congressional District, 2023
Health insurance by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area:
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Health Insurance Rates, by Type and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Health Insurance by age by ratio of income to poverty, by insurance type and State:
Below 50% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 50% and 99% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 100% and 137% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 138% and 149% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 149% and 199% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 149% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Health insurance by age by ratio of income to poverty, by insurance type and Congressional district:
Below 50% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 50% and 99% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 100% and 137% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 138% and 149% Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 149% and 199% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 149% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Resources from around the Coalition and partners
Annie E. Casey Foundation’s 2024 Kids Count Data Book: Includes links to narrative text, a focus on child care, auxiliary tables
National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO): Federal funding as percent of total state spending, estimated FY24
Pew: Record Federal Grants to States Keep Federal Share of State Budgets High
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP)
- President Trump, Congressional Republican Proposals Would Shift Large Costs to States, Inflict Widespread Harm, includes FY 2024 State Expenditures, by Source, in millions with percentage of federal funds as a total by state
- Medicaid Work Requirements Could Put 36 Million People at Risk of Losing Health Coverage, includes Number of People at Risk of Losing Medicaid Coverage Under Work Requirements (by state)
- Medicaid Per Capita Cap Would Harm Millions of People by Forcing Deep Cuts and Shifting Costs to States, includes States Especially Vulnerable to Cuts Under a Per Capita Cap
- Medicaid Threats in the Upcoming Congress, includes Reducing Expansion Match Rate to Regular Rate Would Drastically Shift Costs to States — state data on how reducing the Medicaid expansion federal match rate or eliminating/lowering the floor on federal Medicaid match rates would drastically shift costs to states. Also includes state-level enrollment numbers by group – children, people with disabilities, seniors and adults
- Table with the amount of funding newly expanded states would get because of American Rescue Plan FMAP incentive: Last 11 States Should Expand Medicaid to Maximize Coverage and Protect Against Funding Drop as Continuous Coverage Ends
- Premium Tax Credit Improvements Must Be Extended to Prevent Steep Rise in Health Care Costs includes State-by-State Premium Increases if Enhancements Expire
- Paper that provides an overview of state-level proposals, strategies and rhetoric used to push for Medicaid cuts at the state level: State Efforts to Take Medicaid Health Coverage Away From People Likely to Resurface in 2025
- A Closer Look at Who Benefits from SNAP: State-by-State Fact Sheets
Georgetown CCF (Center for Children & Families)
- Medicaid/CHIP Coverage by Congressional District, 2023
- Medicaid Coverage in Metro and Small Town/Rural Counties, 2023
Feeding America: Hunger & Poverty in the United States | Map the Meal Gap
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
- Analysis of $97 billion Tax Payments by Undocumented Immigrants at the Federal, State and Local levels
- State & Local Tax Contributions of Young Undocumented Immigrants, including DACA recipients
Columbia University Center on Poverty and Social Policy
Other Medicaid resources:
- Medicaid State Fact Sheets | KFF
- MACPAC table that will tell you how much federal money Medicaid is bringing into your state now (FY 2023).
- KFF report provides state data on Medicaid expansion enrollment and spending as a share of total Medicaid enrollment and spending. It also includes a list of states that have some type of ‘trigger law’ that would end expansion or require its review should federal funding be reduced.
- Center for American Progress (CAP) on how many people per district are benefiting from the tax credits.
- Congressional Research Service data on states that use Medicaid provider taxes
Household Pulse: Recent information on difficulty purchasing food, affording rent, and paying for utilities
The U.S. Census’s Household Pulse Survey data from the previous months provides us an understanding of how many people in our state do not always have enough to eat, with _____ percent of adults in households in our state reporting there was either sometimes or often not enough to eat in the last 7 days.
In addition, the U.S. Census’s Household Pulse Survey data from the previous months provides us an understanding of how many people in our state are struggling to keep a roof over their heads. _____ percent of adults in households in our state report they are not current on rent or mortgage where eviction or foreclosure in the next two months is either very likely or somewhat likely.
We know that many people in our State/Congressional District, 2023 are struggling with high housing costs, and the U.S. Census’s Household Pulse Survey data from early Fall 2024 provides us an understanding of how many people in our state are struggling to keep a roof over their heads. _____ percent of adults in households in _________ reported they are not current on rent or mortgage where eviction or foreclosure in the next two months is either very likely or somewhat likely.
Below, find select tables from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey Week 57, spanning April 26 – May 8, 2023. These tables have been modified by the Coalition on Human Needs to find percentages among respondents reporting need (leaving out non-respondents, as the Census Bureau recommends). To see the original tables, follow this link here.
A note of caution: some sample sizes, especially within states or metro areas, are too small to be reliable. If you see extreme shifts in the food comparisons for a small subset of the population, we would encourage you not to use those comparisons.
You can copy and paste from the tables below, but if you’d like to manipulate the data directly, you’ll need to download a copy of the table. We’ve provided a direct download link to an Excel version of each of these tables. To calculate percentages for other rows, add together the full range of responses (leaving out the numbers in the “Total” column and the “Did not report” column). For the Food 1 table, add together the cells for “sometimes” or “often” not having enough food. Divide that sum by the number in the “Total Reporting” cell and convert to a percentage.
If you’re having trouble seeing the tables we have provided, you may download the spreadsheets directly using the provided hyperlinks. If you are still having issues, or if you have any other questions, contact Leo Nguyen lnguyen@chn.org
Note: Upon loading, it may be necessary to use the scrollbars on the right and bottom of the box to adjust your view.
Food Table 1, April 26 – May 8, 2023 (Week 57): Food Sufficiency for Households, in the Last 7 Days, by Select Characteristics
To find data for your state or metropolitan area in the table below, go to the bottom of the table to the row showing state abbreviations. Click the right arrow in the bottom left until you get to the state or metropolitan area you’d like to access; click on the state/metro area to pull up that table. For all tables, you can scroll down to see all the rows and/or use your keyboard directional arrows to see all the columns.
Download a copy of this table here.
Household Spending Table 1 April 26 – May 8, 2023 (Week 57): Difficulty Paying Usual Household Expenses in the Last 7 Days, by Select Characteristics
To find data for your state or metropolitan area in the table below, go to the bottom of the table to the row showing state abbreviations. Click the right arrow in the bottom left until you get to the state or metropolitan area you’d like to access; click on the state/metro area to pull up that table. For all tables, you can scroll down to see all the rows and/or use your keyboard directional arrows to see all the columns.
Download a copy of this table here.
Housing Table 1b April 26 – May 8, 2023 (Week 57): Last Month’s Payment Status for Renter-Occupied Housing Units, by Select Characteristics
To find data for your state or metropolitan area in the table below, go to the bottom of the table to the row showing state abbreviations. Click the right arrow in the bottom left until you get to the state or metropolitan area you’d like to access; click on the state/metro area to pull up that table. For all tables, you can scroll down to see all the rows and/or use your keyboard directional arrows to see all the columns.
Download a copy of this table here.
Housing Table 4 April 26 – May 8, 2023 (Week 57): Household Energy Use and Spending in the last 12 Months, by Select Characteristics
To find data for your state or metropolitan area in the table below, go to the bottom of the table to the row showing state abbreviations. Click the right arrow in the bottom left until you get to the state or metropolitan area you’d like to access; click on the state/metro area to pull up that table. For all tables, you can scroll down to see all the rows and/or use your keyboard directional arrows to see all the columns.
Download a copy of this table here.
Education Table 2 April 26 – May 8, 2023 (Week 57): Paying for Childcare and Cost in the Last 7 Days, by Select Characteristics
To find data for your state or metropolitan area in the table below, go to the bottom of the table to the row showing state abbreviations. Click the right arrow in the bottom left until you get to the state or metropolitan area you’d like to access; click on the state/metro area to pull up that table. For all tables, you can scroll down to see all the rows and/or use your keyboard directional arrows to see all the columns.
Download a copy of this table here.
Older Household Pulse Survey Releases
Comparisons Over Time
Change in those reporting sometimes or often not having enough to eat: August 4-30, 2021 vs July 27- Sept 26, 2022
This table compares the average of respondents reporting sometimes or often not having enough to eat in the previous week between two periods: August 4 – 30, 2021 (when most families with children were receiving the monthly Child Tax Credit), and July 27 – September 26, 2022 (after the CTC was discontinued and prices were rising). To find information for your state or metropolitan area, scroll down through the list. States are ordered first, followed by metropolitan areas.
Note: The numbers 35, 36, 48, and 49 in the table correspond to the following Census Household Pulse releases:
- Week 35: August 4 – 16, 2021
- Week 36: August 18 – 30, 2021
- Week 48: July 27 – August 8, 2022
- Week 49: September 14 – 26, 2022
Download a copy of this table here.
Center for American Progress: Poverty Data Map Tool
The Center for American Progress has created an interactive map that you can use to explore more than a dozen topics that measure the health of the economy at the state and national levels. Topics include:
- Official poverty rate
- Child poverty rate
- High school graduation rate
- Unemployment rate
- Gender wage gap
- Children living apart from parents
- Teen birth rate