An expansive library of data on poverty, health insurance, income, housing burden, and more by state, congressional district, and major metropolitan area. You can also find links to partners’ resources, and official data release from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Specific data on 50-state, Metropolitan Statistical Area, and Congressional District
See this blog post explaining how to use the tables below: A Wealth of Data and use our budget and tax toolkit for local groups (Fall 2024) to share data about your community with Congressional offices.
American Community Survey (ACS) data on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage trends by state and race and ethnicity, table by Center on Budget and Policy Priorities- click the link to download the Excel file.
Finally, the tables below give you data on poverty by state, congressional district, and major metropolitan area. A few notes:
- These tables do not show the number of people in poverty—only the rate (percentage). The Center on Budget tables may be more useful if you need those.
- However, these tables have three geographic levels (state, congressional district, and metropolitan area), while the Center on Budget tables include just state data.
Poverty rates by State:
- Poverty Rates by Age and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and State, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and State, 2023
Poverty rates by Congressional district:
- Poverty Rates by Age and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and Congressional District, 2023
Poverty rates by Metropolitan statistical area (cites):
- Poverty Rates by Age and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 5, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Children Below Age 18, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Working Age Adults Age 18-64, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Poverty Rates Among Older Adults Age 65+, by Race and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Poverty rates by school enrollment by State and Congressional district:
- Poverty Rates by School Enrollment, by State, 2023
- Poverty Rates by School Enrollment, by Congressional District, 2023
Kinship by State and Congressional district:
- Grandparents Living with Grandchildren Under Age 18, by Poverty Status and State, 2023
- Grandparents Living with Grandchildren Under Age 18, by Poverty Status and Congressional District, 2023
Median income by State and Congressional district:
- Median Household Income, Overall and by Race and Ethnicity, by State, 2023
- Median Household Income, Overall and by Race and Ethnicity, by Congressional District, 2023
Poverty among eligible electorate (voting age population), by State and Congressional district:
- Eligible Electorate by Poverty Status and State, 2023
- Eligible Electorate by Poverty Status and Congressional District, 2023
Disability by age by poverty, by State:
- Poverty Rate Among People with Disabilities, by Age Group and State, 2023
- Poverty Rate Among People Without Disabilities, by Age Group and State, 2023
Disability by age by poverty, by Congressional district:
- Poverty Rate Among People with Disabilities, by Age Group and Congressional District, 2023
- Poverty Rate Among People Without Disabilities, by Age Group and Congressional District, 2023
Housing burden:
- Housing Cost Burden by State, 2023
- Housing Cost Burden by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Housing Cost Burden by Congressional District, 2023
Housing burden (owner), by Race and Ethnicity:
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Share of Owner-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Housing burden (renter), by Race and Ethnicity:
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Share of Renter-Occupied Households with Housing Cost Burden, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Severe housing cost burden by State:
- Severe Housing Cost Burden (Renter) by State, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Renter Households, by Race and Ethnicity and State 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households without Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households with Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
Severe housing cost burden by Congressional district:
- Severe Housing Cost Burden (Renter) by Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Renter Households, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households without Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Severe Housing Cost Burden Among Owner Households with Mortgages, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
Housing tenure by State:
- Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Single Female-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Single Male-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
- Married Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by State, 2023
Housing tenure by Congressional district:
- Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Single Female-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Single Male-Headed Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
- Married Family Poverty Rates by Housing Tenure, by Congressional District, 2023
Health insurance data by Race and Ethnicity and State:
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and State, 2023
- Health Insurance Rates, by Type and State, 2023
Health Insurance by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional district:
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and Congressional District, 2023
- Health Insurance Rates, by Type and Congressional District, 2023
Health insurance by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area (cites):
- Percent with Public Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Percent with Private Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Percent with No Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, by Race and Ethnicity and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
- Health Insurance Rates, by Type and Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2023
Insurance by age by ratio of income to poverty, by insurance type and State:
Below 50% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 50% and 99% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 100% and 137% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 138% and 149% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Between 149% and 199% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 149% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and State, 2023
Insurance by age by ratio of income to poverty, by insurance type and Congressional district:
Below 50% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Below 50% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 50% and 99% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 50% and 99% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 100% and 137% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 100% and 137% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 138% and 149% Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 138% and 149% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Between 149% and 199% of Poverty:
- Insurance Coverage Among People Below Age 19 and Between 149% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 19 to 64 and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
- Insurance Coverage Among People Age 65 or Older and Between 150% and 199% of Poverty, by Insurance Type and Congressional District, 2023
Census Poverty Data: Reports and Analysis from CHN, CHN Member Groups, and Allies
- First Look table: Steep Losses in Child Tax Credit and Food Aid Push Millions Into Poverty. Coalition on Human Needs.
- What we can learn from the new poverty and health insurance data out this week, CHN.
- Budget and Tax Toolkit for Local Groups, CHN.
- Social Media Toolkit for Poverty Data and the Child Tax Credit, CHN.
- Issue Brief: U.S. Child Poverty in 2023, First Focus on Children.
- Child Development Research Hub, First Focus on Children.
- What Could 2023 Child Poverty Rates Have Looked Like Had an Expanded Child Tax Credit Still Been in Place? Columbia University, Center on Poverty & Social Policy.
- Census Data Show Income Growth and Steady Health Coverage, With Significant Work to Do to Bring Down Poverty, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
- Analyzing the Census Bureau’s 2023 Poverty, Income, and Health Insurance Data, CBPP.
- 2023 Poverty Rate Points to Policy Gaps Amidst Economic Strength, the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).
- Frustrating but not surprising: Census poverty data show more advocacy is needed, RESULTS. Also see their online media templates to share the Census data in local papers.
- New U.S. Census Bureau data shows “the decades-long war on poverty still has a long way to go.”, Oxfam America.
- National Community Action Partnership: Measuring Poverty in America: History, Alternatives, and Solutions
- Census Data Underscores Need for Expanded CTC, Other Family Supports—Even in a Strong Economy, the Center for the Study of Social Policy.
- America’s Women and the Wage Gap and The Wage GAP #IRL (In Real Life) for Women of Color, National Partnership for Women & Families (NPWF).
- WEBINAR: What we can learn from the new poverty and health insurance data, CHN.
- Presentation slides and resources from panelists:
- Chris Wimer | Center on Poverty and Social Policy at the Columbia University School of Social Work– Monthly Poverty Tracker
- Stan Dorn | UnidosUS: Presentation
- Deborah Weinstein | CHN: Presentation and instructions on accessing ACS data.
- Presentation slides and resources from panelists:
- Census Bureau data out this week: What to expect and how CHN can help, CHN.
- Cutting Child Poverty in Half and More: Pandemic-Era Lessons From Child and Family Advocates and Organizers, CLASP.
- Household Food Security in the United States in 2023, Economic Research Service- USDA
- USDA Food Security Report Highlights Startling Hunger Crisis in America, Food Research & Action Center.
- Statement on USDA’s Household Food Security in the United States in 2023 Report, Feeding America
- Food Insecurity Rises for the Second Year in a Row, CBPP.
- Bread “Dismayed” by Rise in US Food Insecurity, Bread for the World.
U.S. Census Poverty Data: Official Documents
Note to readers: The U.S. Census Current Population Survey: Income, Poverty, Health Insurance for 2023 — Official & Supplemental Policy Measures was released on Tuesday, September 10. We are posting the data here on a rolling basis. In addition, the American Community Survey data will be released on Thursday, September 12. We will also post the data here.
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American Community Survey (ACS)
- Nearly Half of Renter Households Are Cost-Burdened, Proportions Differ by Race, Census Bureau.
- How to access ACS data (from CHN’s webinar) and further instructions, Coalition on Human Needs.